How many boxes of flooring do I need?

Flooring is only sold in whole boxes, so the number you need is always rounded up. FlooringCalc shows the arithmetic: room area, plus waste, divided by the square feet per box. For 180 sq ft with 10% waste and 20 sq ft boxes, 198 ÷ 20 = 9.9, so 10 boxes, which leaves 20 sq ft more than the room for cuts and spares. Switching to a herringbone layout raises the waste to 20% and the count to 11 boxes.

Laminate, vinyl plank and hardwood

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    Add closets and hallways in "Extra area" so they are counted in the same order.

    How the flooring calculator works

    FlooringCalc multiplies the room's length by its width and adds any extra area for the square footage. It then adds a waste allowance for cuts that depends on the layout, divides by the coverage per box and rounds up, because flooring is sold only in whole boxes. The plank count divides the same area by the face area of one plank. Rows are laid along the longer wall, so the number of rows is the shorter dimension, minus a 3/8 in expansion gap at each wall, divided by the plank width. If the last row would be narrower than a third of a plank, the first and last rows are ripped to equal widths instead. Underlayment is the room area plus 5% for overlaps in 100 sq ft rolls, and trim follows the perimeter in 8 ft pieces.

    Waste by layout

    LayoutWaste added180 sq ft room needs
    Straight10%198 sq ft
    Diagonal15%207 sq ft
    Herringbone20%216 sq ft

    Rooms with many corners, closets or angled walls waste more than these figures, and so do long planks in short rooms. Trim counts do not subtract door openings. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for expansion gaps, acclimation and underlayment. Results are estimates for planning.

    Frequently asked questions

    How do I calculate boxes of flooring?

    Square feet × (1 + waste) ÷ square feet per box, rounded up to a whole box.

    How many boxes of flooring for 1000 square feet?

    With 10% waste and 20 sq ft boxes: 1,100 ÷ 20 = 55 boxes.

    Should I buy an extra box of flooring?

    Many installers do, beyond the waste allowance, to have matching planks for future repairs.

    Is FlooringCalc free?

    Yes, with no sign-up or ads.

    Are my numbers saved?

    Yes, in this browser only.

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